Effects of Radiator Design on the Cooling System
A cooling system whose heat load and coolant flow rate results in
a 10 degree F coolant temperature drop through the radiator will have
that same coolant temperature drop whether the radiator has a very small
face area and flat fins or a very large face area and louvered fins. The
difference is that the large louvered fin radiator will be more effective
than the small radiator at transferring heat to the cooling air,
meaning that it can do it with a much lower difference in temperature
between the core and cooling air.

The small radiator may require such a high difference in temperature
between the core and the cooling air and the core that the coolant
may reach boiling temperature before the core is able to transfer all of
the heat load to the cooling air. While both radiators would have
the same coolant temperature drop through the radiator, we would say that
the larger radiator had better heat transfer performance if its top tank
temperature (Inlet coolant temperature) stabilized at, say, 180 degrees
F while the smaller radiator stabilized at 220 degrees F.